University of Amsterdam
Informatics Institute
Christof Monz

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So, you want to do a PhD...


Home
Before you enroll
In the beginning of your PhD
Knee-deep into your PhD
So near and yet so far
Done!




Knee-deep into your PhD (in other words: 'being stuck!')

So, you have survived the first 1-2 years of your PhD, you've had your first publication(s) (congrats!), and you still haven't given up. Now it's time to face the most testing period of your PhD.
  • It's not that you're being lazy, you want to work, but not on your PhD, just not right now. You can't face looking at the same problem for the n-th time from the m-th angle in order to get those darn results you were certain to get from your ingenious, intricate approach. This is the time you discover many of your interests that were unbeknownst to you before. It's amazing how fascinating it is to write little java applets that do lots of cute things for every possible scenario. Or, learn a new language. How about Waray-Waray? That surely sounds fascinating. That's all great, but unfortunately completely unrelated to your PhD. There's a term for it: escapism. (Hmm, you probably wonder what I'm escaping from while writing this page...) Anyway, the most important thing is not to give in to the temptations of trivial distraction and stay on the ball.

  • Many a PhD student is baffled by the fact that there comes a point when their supervisor doesn't have the answers to all their technical questions anymore. Actually, this is not surprising at all. Remember, your PhD is about exploring a research area that nobody else (and this includes your supervisor) has explored to the degree you are doing. One way to look at it is to say that you're beyond help, which itself isn't very helpful. A less demotivating way to look at it is to say that you're becoming the leading world authority on the specific area of your PhD. Now, this doesn't mean that your supervisor can't be helpful anymore, he or she can still provide you with lots of advice on many aspects of your research. At the same time it's also important to talk to other people in the research community. Talk to other researchers and PhD students at conferences. You are now at a stage where you have to take your research global. Building up connections with other researchers in the community is essential for another reason: You're not gonna be a PhD student forever, and although it might be hard for you to believe at this point, but there is a life after your PhD, and a job that needs to be found! (Some of the aspects of landing your next job are discussed below.)

  • When you're in the middle of your PhD it's also important not to get lost in the details of your approach and to step back for a moment and check whether things are going according to plan. Plan? What plan? Well, remember, the plan you've put together with your supervisor at the beginning of your PhD (see above). Sticking to this plan (or a version you've revised together with your supervisor) is important because this plan should have set out a coherent research agenda, i.e. it tells a good story. You will notice how important coherence is when you're writing up. Although your research publications will feed directly into your PhD thesis, a PhD thesis is more than just a bunch of papers held together by a spiral binding. So now is the time to make sure that you do tell a good, coherent research story, and if you don't, do make the appropriate adjustments now. Neglecting any incoherences at this point is the single most depressing source of grief during the write-up stage, when it is too late to run any extensive experiments or any other detailed explorations.

  • Scientists are notorious for being utterly incapable of getting their ideas across to people who don't belong to that elite club---consisting of five members---of researchers who work on exactly the same problem, which in their mind is of course the most important scientific problem there is. Since you're by now half on your way to become one of these scientists (but you are not there yet), it's not too late to do things a bit differently. Work on your presentation skills and learn how to describe your approach in a way that can be understood by a non-expert (parents and friends are perfect guinea pigs for this). Many scientists snub at the idea of lowering themselves to the level of the common people (i.e., other researchers working on slightly different problems), but the benefits of being able to describe your work and its impact on science to a wider audience can't be emphasized enough. (a) You will actually get questions after your conference talks and not just blank stares, which can be a horrible experience. (b) Being able to talk to other researchers and them understanding your approach means that they can provide you with potentially very useful feedback. (c) Being able to tell a good story will also come in handy when it comes to writing up. After all, that's the time when you have to motivate why you're doing it this way and how each of your approaches (i.e. chapters in your thesis) contributes to that bigger picture. (d) You have to find a job after your PhD. Most likely you want to apply at places where some of the researchers that have seen you give a presentation work. If they understand your work and therefore can appreciate it much better, it increases your chances of landing a job with them immensely.

Next: So near and yet so far (writing up)