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6.2 G-M

1D7C6 xGET ( ob n → elm )
ob = [] or [[]] or {} or name
pos = n or {n} or {n m}
Get Element Command
--
Returns from the level 2 array or list (or named array or list) the real or complex number zget or object objget whose position is specified in level 1.
--
[[ mat ]] nposition → zget
[[ mat ]] { nrow mcol } → zget
'namematrix' nposition → zget
'namematrix' { nrow mcol } → zget
[ vector ] nposition → zget
[ vector ] { nposition }→ zget
'namevector' nposition → zget
'namevector' { nposition } → zget
{ list } nposition → objget
{ list } {nposition} → objget
'namelist' nposition → objget
'namelist' {nposition} → objget
--
Related: GETI,PUT,PUTI
1D8C7 xGETI ( ob pos → ob' pos' elm )
ob = [] or [[]] or {} or name
pos = n or {n} or {n m}
Get and Increment Index Command
--
Returns from the level 2 array or list (or named array or list) the real or complex number zget or object objget whose position is specified in level 1, along with the level 2 argument and the next position in that argument.
--
[[ mat ]] npos1
→ [[ mat ]] npos2 zget
[[ mat ]] { nr mc }1
→ [[ mat ]] { nr mc }2 zget
'namemat' npos1
→ 'namemat' npos2 zget
'namemat' { nr mc }1
→ 'namemat' { nr mc }2 zget
[ vec ] npos1
[ vec ] npos2 zget
[ vec ] { npos1 }
[ vec ] { npos2 } zget
'namevec' npos1
→ 'namevec' npos2 zget
'namevec' { npos1 }
→ 'namevec' { npos2 } zget
{ list } npos1
{ list } npos2 objget
{ list } { npos1 }
{ list } { npos2 } objget
'namelist' npos1
→ 'namelist' npos2 objget
'namelist' { npos1 }
→ 'namelist' { npos2 } objget
--
Related: GET,PUT,PUTI
1E456 xGOR ( g_targ {#n #m} grob → g_targ' )
( g_targ (x,y) grob → g_targ' )
( PICT ... ... → )
Graphics OR Cmd
--
Superimposes grob1 onto grobtgt or PICT, with the upper left corner of grob1 positioned at the specified coordinate in grobtgt or PICT.
--
grobtgt {#n #m} grob1 → grob'
grobtgt (x,y) grob1 → grob'
PICT {#n #m} grob1 →
PICT (x,y) grob1 →
--
Related: GXOR,REPL,SUB
1C3CF xGRAD ( → )
Grads Mode Cmd
--
Sets Grads angle mode.
--
Related: GRAD,RAD
23813 xGROB
1E5AD x>GROB ( ob n_chrsize → grob )
Stack to Graphics Object Cmd
--
Creates a graphics object representing the level 2 object, where the argument nchar size specifies the character size of the representation.
--
Related: →LCD,LCD→ UserRPL: x→GROB
1E4E4 xGXOR ( g_targ {#n #m} g_src → g_targ' )
( g_targ (x,y) g_src → g_targ' )
( PICT ... ... → )
Graphics Exclusive OR Cmd
--
Superimposes grob1 onto grobtgt or PICT, with the upper left corner of grob1 positioned at the specified coordinate in grobtgt or PICT.
--
grobtgt {#n #m} grob1→ grobresult
grobtgt (x,y) grob1→ grobresult
PICT {#n #m} grob1→
PICT (x,y) grob1→
--
Related: GOR,REPL,SUB
23472 xHALT ( → )
Halt Program Cmd
--
Halts program execution.
--
Related: CONT,KILL
1C58F xHEX ( → )
Hexadecimal Mode Cmd
--
Selects hexadecimal base for binary integer operations. (The default base is decimal.)
--
Related: BIN,OCT,DEC,RCWS,STWS
1E721 xHISTOGRAM ( → )
Histogram Plot Type Cmd
--
Sets the plot type to HISTOGRAM.
--
Related: BAR,CONIC,DIFFEQ,FUNCTION, GRIDMAP,PARAMETRIC,PARSURFACE,PCONTOUR, POLAR,SCATTER,SLOPEFIELD,TRUTH,WIREFRAME,YSLICE
20167 xHISTPLOT ( → )
Draw Histogram Plot Cmd
--
Plots a frequency histogram of the specified column in the current stat matrix (reserved matrix ΣDAT).
--
<REF>TEXT:Reserved|ΣDAT
--
Related: BARPLOT,BINS,FREESE,PICTURE, PVIEW,RES,SCATRPLOT,XCOL
1BF7E xHMS- ( hms1 hms2 → hms3 )
Hours-Minutes-Seconds Minus Cmd
--
Returns the difference of two real number, where the arguments and the result are interpreted in hours-minutes-seconds format.
--
Related: HMS→,→HMS,HMS+
1BF5E xHMS+ ( hms1 hms2 → hms3 )
Hours-Minutes-Seconds Plus Cmd
--
Returns the sum of two real number, where the arguments and the result are interpreted in hours-minutes-seconds format.
--
Related: HMS→,→HMS,HMS-
1BF1E x>HMS ( x → x' )
Decimal to Hours-Minutes-Seconds Cmd
--
Converts a real number representing hours or degrees with a decimal fraction to hours-minutes-seconds format.
--
Related: HMS→,HMS+,HMS- UserRPL: x→HMS
1BF3E xHMS> ( x → x' )
Hours-Min-Sec to Decimal Cmd
--
Converts a real number in hours -minutes-seconds format to its decimal form (hours or degrees with a decimal fraction.
--
Related: →HMS,HMS+,HMS- UserRPL: xHMS→
1A140 xHOME ( → )
HOME Directory Cmd
--
Makes the HOME directory the current directory.
--
Related: CRDIR,PATH,PGDIR,UPDIR
1AB45 xi ( → i )
1D2DC xIDN ( n → [[]] )
( [[]] → [[]]' )
( name → [[]] )
Identity Matrix Cmd
--
Returns an identity matrix; that is, a square matrix with its diagonal elements equal to 1 and its off-diagonal elements equal to 0.
--
Related: CON
22EC3 xIF ( → )
IF Conditional Structure Cmd
--
Starts IF ... THEN ... END and IF ... THEN ... ELSE ... END conditional structures.
--
IF →
THEN T/F →
END

IF →
THEN T/F →
ELSE →
END
--
Related: CASE,ELSE,END,IFERR,THEN
233DF xIFERR ( → )
If Error Conditional Struct Cmd
--
Starts IFERR ... THEN ... END and IFERR ... THEN ... ELSE ... END error trapping structures.
--
Related: CASE,ELSE,END,IF,THEN
1A4CD xIFT ( 0/1 obj → ? )
IF-THEN Cmd
--
Executes obj if T/F is nonzero. Discards obj if T/F is zero.
--
Related: IFTE
1A3FE xIFTE ( 0/1 objT objF → ? )
IF-THEN-ELSE Cmd
--
Executes objT if T/F is nonzero. Discards objF if T/F is zero.
--
Related: IFT
1AB45 xi ( → i )
1C819 xIM ( (x,y) → y )
( [] → []' )
Imaginary Part Func
--
Returns the imaginary part of its (complex) argument.
--
x → 0
(x,y) → y
[ R-arr ][ R-arr ]
[ C-arr ][ R-arr ]
'sym' → 'IM(sym)'
--
Related: C→R,RE,R→C
208F4 xINCR ( name → x )
Increment Cmd
--
Takes a variable on level 1, adds 1, stores the new value back into the original variable, and returns the new value to level 1.
--
Related: DECR
1E04A xINDEP ( name → )
( {name} → )
Independent Variable Cmd
--
Specifies the independent variable and its plotting range.
--
Related: DEPND
224CA xINPUT ( $prompt $ → $' )
( $prompt {specs} → $' )
Input Cmd
--
Prompts for data input to the command line and prevents the user access to stack operations.
--
Related: PROMPT,STR→
1B278 xINV ( x → 1/x )
( [[]] → [[]]' )
Inverse (1/x) Analytic Func
--
Returns the reciprocal or the matrix inverse.
--
Related: SINV,/
1BB6D xIP ( x → n )
Integer Part Func
--
Returns the integer part of the argument.
--
x → n
x_u → n_u
'sym' → 'IP(sym)'
--
Related: FP
20A93 xISOL ( symb var → symb' )
Isolate Variable Cmd
--
Returns an algebraic symb' that rearranges symb to "isolate" the first occurrence of variable var.
--
Related: COLCT,EXPAN,QUAD,SHOW,SOLVE
1FAEB xFORMUNIT
UserRPL: x_
23654 x'
23679 xENDTIC
UserRPL: x'
2361E x<<
UserRPL:
23639 x>>
UserRPL:
235FE x>>ABND
UserRPL:
2206C xKERRM ( → msg )
Kermit Error Message Cmd
--
Returns the text of the most recent Kermit error packet.
--
Related: FINISH,KGET,PKT,RECN,RECV, SEND,SERVER
1A873 xKEY ( → rc 1 )
( → 0 )
Key Cmd
--
Returns to level 1 a test result, and if a key is pressed, returns to level 2 the row-column location xn m of that key.
--
Related: WAIT,KEYEVAL
21F24 xKGET ( name → )
( "name" → )
( {names} → )
( {{old new}...} → )
Kermit Get Cmd
--
Used by a local Kermit to get a Kermit server to transmit the named object(s).
--
Related: BAUD,CKSM,FINISH,PARITY,RECN, RECV,SEND,SERVER,TRANSIO
1A303 xKILL ( → )
Cancel Halted Programs Cmd
--
Cancels all currently halted programs. (Halted programs are typically canceled by pressing PRG NXT RUN KILL.) If KILL is executed within a program, that program is also canceled.
--
Related: CONT,DOERR,HALT,PROMPT
1E2D5 xLABEL ( → )
Label Axes Cmd
--
Labels axes in PICT with x- and y-axis variable names and with the minimum and maximum values of the display ranges.
--
Related: LABEL,DRAW,DRAX
1A604 xLAST ( → ob1 .. obn )
Last Arguments Cmd
--
Returns copies of the arguments of the most recently executed command. UserRPL: xLASTARG
1E58D x>LCD ( grob → )
Graphics Object to LCD Cmd
--
Displays the graphics object from level 1, with its upper left pixel in the upper left corner of the display.
--
Related: LCD→,BLANK,→GROB UserRPL: x→LCD
1E572 xLCD> ( → grob )
LCD to Graphics Object Cmd
--
Returns the current stack and menu display as a 131x64 graphics object.
--
Related: →LCD,→GROB UserRPL: xLCD→
2142D xLIBS ( → {title nlib nport ...} )
Libraries Cmd
--
Lists the title, number, and port of each library attached to the current directory.
--
Related: ATTACH,DETACH
1E398 xLINE ( (x1,y1) (x2,y2) → )
( {#n1 #m1} {#n2 #m2} → )
Draw Line Cmd
--
Draws a line in PICT between the coordinates in levels 1 and 2.
--
Related: ARC,BOX,TLINE
200F3 xSIGMALINE ( → symb )
Regression Model Formula Cmd
--
Returns an expression representing the best fit line according to the current statistical model, using X as the independent variable name, and explicit values of the slope and intercept taken from the reserved variable ΣPAR.
--
<REF>TEXT:Reserved|ΣPAR
--
Related: BESTFIT,COLΣ,CORR,COV, EXPFIT,LINFIT,LOGFIT,LR,PREDX, PREDY,PWRFIT,XCOL,YCOL UserRPL: xΣLINE
201B1 xLINFIT ( → )
Linear Curve Fit Cmd
--
Stores LINFIT as the fifth parameter in the reserved variable ΣPAR, indicating that subsequent executions of LR are to use the linear curve fitting model.
--
<REF>TEXT:Reserved|ΣPAR
--
Related: BESTFIT,EXPFIT,LOGFIT,LR, PWRFIT
1C95A xLIST> ( {} → ob1...obn n )
List to Stack Cmd
--
Takes a list of n objects and returns them in separate levels, and returns the total number of objects to level 1.
--
Related: ARRY→,DTAG,EQ→,→LIST, OBJ→,STR→ UserRPL: xLIST→
1C783 x>LIST ( ob1 .. obn n → {} )
Stack to List Cmd
--
Takes n objects from level n+1 through level 2 and returns a list of those n objects.
--
Related: →ARRY,LIST→,→STR, →TAG,→UNIT UserRPL: x→LIST
1B94F xLN ( x → x' )
Natural Logarithm Analytic Func
--
Returns the natural (base e) logarithm of the argument.
--
z → ln z
'sym' → 'LN(sym)'
--
Related: ALOG,EXP,ISOL,LNP1,LOG
1BA8C xLNP1 ( x → x' )
Natural Log of x+1 Analytic Func
--
Returns ln (x + 1).
--
x → ln(x+1)
'sym' → 'LNP1(sym)'
--
Related: EXPM,LN
1B9C6 xLOG ( x → x' )
Common Logarithm Analytic Func
--
Returns the common logarithm (base 10) of the argument.
--
z → log z
'sym' → 'LOG(sym)'
--
Related: ALOG,EXP,ISOL,LN
201D6 xLOGFIT ( → )
Logarithmic Curve Fit Cmd
--
Stores LOGFIT as the fifth parameter in the reserved variable ΣPAR, indicating that subsequent executions of LR are to use the logarithmic curve-fitting model.
--
<REF>TEXT:Reserved|ΣPAR
--
Related: BESTFIT,EXPFIT,LINFIT,LR,PWRFIT
1FF20 xLR ( → Intercept Slope )
Linear Regression Cmd
--
Uses the currently selected statistical model to calculate the linear regression coefficients (intercept and slope) for the selected dependent and independent variables in the current stat matrix (reserved variable ΣDAT).
--
<REF>TEXT:Reserved|ΣDAT
--
Related: BESTFIT,COLΣ,CORR,COV,EXPFIT, ΣLINE,LINFIT,LOGFIT,PREDX,PREDY, PWRFIT,XCOL,YCOL
1BE9C xMANT ( x → x' )
Mantissa Func
--
Returns the mantissa of the argument.
--
x → ymant
'sym' → 'MANT(sym)'
--
Related: SIGN,XPON
1FA8D xMATCHDN ( symb {spat srepl} → symb' 0/1 )
( symb {spat srepl scond} → symb' 0/1 )
Match Pattern Down Cmd
--
Rewrites an expression.
--
Related: X↑MATCH UserRPL: x↓MATCH
1FA59 xMATCHUP ( symb {spat srepl} → symb' 0/1 )
( symb {spat srepl scond} → symb' 0/1 )
Bottom-Up Match and Replace Cmd
--
Rewrites an expression.
--
Related: X∇MATCH UserRPL: x↑MATCH
1BC71 xMAX ( x y → x' )
Maximum Func
--
Returns the greater (more positive) of the arguments.
--
x y → max(x, y)
x 'sym' → 'MAX(x, sym)'
'sym' x → 'MAX(sym, x)'
'sym1' 'sym2' → 'MAX(sym1, sym2)'
x_u1 y_u2 → max(x_u1, y_u2)
--
Related: MIN
1AADF xMAXR ( → MAXR )
Maximum Real Func
--
Returns the symbolic constant 'MAXR' or its numerical representation, 9.99999999999E499.
--
→ 'MAXR'
→ 9.99999999999E499
--
Related: Ee,i,MINR,π
1FE7E xMAXSIGMA ( → xmax )
( → [x1...xn] )
Maximum Sigma Cmd
--
Finds the maximum coordinate value in each of the m columns of the current stat matrix (reserved variable ΣDAT).
--
<REF>TEXT:Reserved|ΣDAT
--
Related: BINS,MEAN,MINΣ,SDEV,TOT,VAR UserRPL: xMAXΣ
1FE99 xMEAN ( → xmean )
( → [x1...xn] )
Mean Cmd
--
Returns the mean of each of the m columns of coordinate values in the current stat matrix (reserved variable ΣDAT).
--
<REF>TEXT:Reserved|ΣDAT
--
Related: BINS,MAXΣ,MINΣ,SDEV,TOT,VAR
20FAA xMEM ( → x )
Memory Available Cmd
--
Returns the number of bytes of available RAM.
--
Related: BYTES
21196 xMENU ( % → )
Display Menu Cmd
--
Displays a built-in menu or a library menu, or displays a custom menu.
--
namemenu →
{ listdefinition }
'namedefinition' →
obj →
--
Related: RCLMENU,TMENU
2137F xMERGE ( 1 → )
Merge RAM Card Cmd Only useful on the 48.
--
Merges the RAM from the card in port 1 with the rest of main user memory. Merged memory is no longer independent.
--
Related: FREE,FREE1
1BCE3 xMIN ( x y → x' )
Minumum Func
--
Returns the lesser (more negative) of its two arguments.
--
x y → min(x, y)
x 'sym' → 'MIN(x, sym)'
'sym' x → 'MIN(sym, x)'
'sym1' 'sym2' → 'MIN(sym1, sym2)'
x_u1 y_u2 → min(x_u1, y_u2)
--
Related: MAX
1AB01 xMINR ( → MINR )
Minimum Real Func
--
Returns the symbolic constant 'MINR' or its numerical representation, 1.00000000000E-499.
--
→ 'MAXR'
→ 1.00000000000E-499
--
Related: e,i,MAXR,π
1FEB4 xMINSIGMA ( → xmin )
( → [x1...xn] )
Minimum Sigma Cmd
--
Finds the minimum coordinate value in each of the m current statistics matrix (reserved variable ΣDAT).
--
<REF>TEXT:Reserved|ΣDAT
--
Related: BINS,MAXΣ,MEAN,SDEV,TOT,VAR UserRPL: xMINΣ
1BE4D xMOD ( x y → x' )
Modulo Func
--
Returns a remainder defined by: x mod y = x - y floor (x/y)
--
x y → x mod y
x 'sym' → 'MOD(x, sym)'
'sym' x → 'MOD(sym, x)'
'sym1' 'sym2' → 'MOD(sym1, sym2)'
--
Related: FLOOR,/


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